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Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels
Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels
The image is sourced from: https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16247600
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Nowadays, choosing a corrosion inhibitor is not only based on efficiency, but must also consider the toxicity of the compound, the impact on the environment, and, obviously, the regulations in the field. In the last two decades, a special class of substances has begun to be studied, namely polyoxometalates (POMs). Their electronic properties and redox characteristics make the polyoxometalates potential candidates to be used in many electrochemical processes, and as potential corrosion inhibitors. Electrochemical methods such as a Tafel extrapolation plot, chronopotentiometry, or gravimetry have been used to establish the capacity of corrosion inhibition of S235 and SS304 steels in the presence of phosphovanadomolibdate acid (@PMoV) and phosphovanadotungstate acid (@PWV) in 0.5 M sulphuric acid solution. The inhibition efficiency for S235 steel is about 90.6% for @PMoV, and 69.5% for @PWV after 24 h of immersion. In the case of SS304 steel, polyoxometalates have similar effects: the inhibition degree, as a function of Flade potential, is 4.66 for @PMoV; better than 3.26 for @PWV, with both proving the passivant effect. [1][2][3][4][5]

 

References
  1. Fodor, A.; Muresan, L.; Suteu, A.; Popescu, I.C. Electrochemical Study of Vanadium Containing Keggin-Type Heteropolytungstate and Heteropolymolybdate Stud. Univ. Babes-Bolyai Chem. 1996, 41, 2–5.
  2. Badea, E.; Badea, T. Corrosion and passivation behaviour of the 18Cr/10Ni stainless steel in 1N H2SO4 solutions, in the presence of oxalate and tartrate anions. Rev. Roum. Chim. 2005, 50, 689–694.
  3. Petrehele, I.G.; Rusu, D.; Șipoș, M.A.; Fodor, A.; Rusu, M. New Keggin polyoxometalates with mixed addenda as stimulators of Triticale seedlings growth and biomass production. Rev. Chim. 2014, 65, 438–443.
  4. Petrehele, I.G.; Rusu, D.; Ungurean, A.; Turdean, G.L.; Indrea, E.; David, L.; Rusu, M. Structural and Physical-Chemical Study of New Keggin Polyoxometalates with Mixed Addenda. Rev. Chim. 2014, 65, 265–271.
  5. Cojocaru, A.; Badea, G.E.; Maior, I.; Dzitac, S.; Stănășel, O.D.; Sebeșan, M.; Ionaș, C.D.; Creț, P. Electrochemical Investigations of Galium verum Ethanolic Extract as a Steel Corrosion Eco-Inhibitor in the Acid Media: An Unexpected Versatility of Plant Chemistry. Materials 2025, 18, 2078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18092078
  6. Cojocaru, A.; Badea, G.E.; Maior, I.; Dzitac, S.; Stănășel, O.D.; Sebeșan, M.; Ionaș, C.D.; Creț, P. Electrochemical Investigations of Galium verum Ethanolic Extract as a Steel Corrosion Eco-Inhibitor in the Acid Media: An Unexpected Versatility of Plant Chemistry. Materials 2025, 18, 2078. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18092078
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Update Date:
27 May 2025
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Subject:
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Keywords
S235 steel SS304 steel corrosion inhibitor passivation polyoxometalates
Badea, G.E.; Petrehele, A. Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels. Encyclopedia. Available online: https://encyclopedia.pub/image/3553 (accessed on 13 June 2025).
Badea GE, Petrehele A. Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/3553. Published May 13, 2025. Accessed 13 June, 2025.
Badea, Gabriela Elena, Anda Petrehele. Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels. 2025. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/3553.
Badea, G.E., & Petrehele, A. (2025). Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels. Encyclopedia. https://encyclopedia.pub/image/3553
Badea, Gabriela Elena and Anda Petrehele. "Phosphopolyoxometalates (Mo, W, V)  Corrosion Inhibitors for Steels." Encyclopedia, 2025, https://encyclopedia.pub/image/3553. Accessed 13 June, 2025.
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