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May 24: From Paintbrush to Telegraph—Samuel Morse Shrunk the World with a Wire
Playlist
  • electric telegraph
  • telegraph
  • Samuel Morse
  • Bible
Video Introduction

What if the first “instant message” in history didn’t come from a smartphone or a satellite, but through a humble wire, using nothing more than clicks, dots, and dashes? On May 24, 1844, the world witnessed a quiet revolution inside a room in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Standing before a curious crowd, Samuel Morse, who had once been a portrait painter and later became an inventor, was about to demonstrate a device that would collapse the boundaries of time and distance: the electric telegraph.

This machine sent signals through a copper wire using bursts of electric current and had the potential to transmit information farther and faster than ever before. But Morse didn’t want the first message to be technical or trivial. He chose something profound, a phrase from the Bible’s Book of Numbers, suggested by a friend: “What hath God wrought?” Four simple words, full of meaning. Reverent, poetic, and historic.

Morse tapped the message into his machine using a code he had helped create, known as Morse code. This code used a sequence of dots and dashes to represent letters and numbers. The signal traveled more than 60 kilometers to a receiving device in Baltimore, where it was decoded and read aloud. The message arrived perfectly intact. What seemed like a modest scientific demonstration had, in reality, launched the beginning of the Information Age.

Before this breakthrough, long-distance communication took days or even weeks. Messages were carried by horseback, steamship, or railway. But with the telegraph, a sentence could cross cities in seconds. In the years that followed, telegraph lines spread quickly, connecting towns, capitals, and eventually continents. Governments used the system to send orders. Businesses relied on it to transmit prices and contracts. News moved faster than ever before. For the first time, people could communicate instantly over long distances.

Samuel Morse’s message was not merely a question. It was a declaration to the world that the rules of time and space had changed. The phrase “What hath God wrought?” became a powerful symbol of human innovation and divine wonder. In that single moment, the silence between cities was broken, and the era of global connection began with a spark and a whisper through a wire.

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